Products related to State:
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America Inc.? : Innovation and Enterprise in the National Security State
For more than half a century, the United States has led the world in developing major technologies that drive the modern economy and underpin its prosperity.Linda Weiss attributes the U.S. capacity for transformative innovation to the strength of its national security state, a complex of agencies, programs, and hybrid arrangements that has developed around the institution of permanent defense preparedness and the pursuit of technological supremacy.In America Inc.? she examines how that complex emerged and how it has evolved in response to changing geopolitical threats and domestic political constraints, from the Cold War period to the post-9/11 era. Weiss focuses on state-funded venture capital funds, new forms of technology procurement by defense and security-related agencies, and innovation in robotics, nanotechnology, and renewable energy since the 1980s.Weiss argues that the national security state has been the crucible for breakthrough innovations, a catalyst for entrepreneurship and the formation of new firms, and a collaborative network coordinator for private-sector initiatives.Her book appraises persistent myths about the military-commercial relationship at the core of the National Security State.Weiss also discusses the implications for understanding U.S. capitalism, the American state, and the future of American primacy as financialized corporations curtail investment in manufacturing and innovation.
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The Gilded Cage : Technology, Development, and State Capitalism in China
How China’s economic development combines a veneer of unprecedented progress with the increasingly despotic rule of surveillance over all aspects of lifeSince the mid-2000s, the Chinese state has increasingly shifted away from labor-intensive, export-oriented manufacturing to a process of socioeconomic development centered on science and technology.Ya-Wen Lei traces the contours of this techno-developmental regime and its resulting form of techno-state capitalism, telling the stories of those whose lives have been transformed—for better and worse—by China’s rapid rise to economic and technological dominance. Drawing on groundbreaking fieldwork and a wealth of in-depth interviews with managers, business owners, workers, software engineers, and local government officials, Lei describes the vastly unequal values assigned to economic sectors deemed “high-end” versus “low-end,” and the massive expansion of technical and legal instruments used to measure and control workers and capital.She shows how China’s rise has been uniquely shaped by its time-compressed development, the complex relationship between the nation’s authoritarian state and its increasingly powerful but unruly tech companies, and an ideology that fuses nationalism with high modernism, technological fetishism, and meritocracy. Some have compared China’s extraordinary transformation to America’s Gilded Age.This provocative book reveals how it is more like a gilded cage, one in which the Chinese state and tech capital are producing rising inequality and new forms of social exclusion.
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Innovation in Music: Technology and Creativity
Innovation in Music: Technology and Creativity is a groundbreaking collection bringing together contributions from instructors, researchers, and professionals.Split into two sections, covering composition and performance, and technology and innovation, this volume offers truly international perspectives on ever-evolving practices. Including chapters on audience interaction, dynamic music methods, AI, and live electronic performances, this is recommended reading for professionals, students, and researchers looking for global insights into the fields of music production, music business, and music technology.
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The Development of the Rule of Law in ASEAN : The State and Regional Integration
An interdisciplinary work that comparatively studies rule of law practices and the relationship between the rule of law and regional integration, a topic largely explored in European integration.By looking at the function of the rule of law in ASEAN rather than what it 'means' measured on normative conception, the book situates the rule of law in broader institutional and political processes in the member states and in regional relations to show the motivations of member states in adopting a peculiar type of regional architecture.It asks whether forging the rule of law in the region can help build it internally for member states.The book revisits discourses on the 'spill-over' of economic integration, the impact of globalization in reshaping the state and generating new tools of the rule of law.It makes a comprehensive comparison - the European Union, Africa Union and MERCOSUR - showing the uneven pathways to rule of law in various contexts.
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What is the Ministry for State Security?
The Ministry for State Security, also known as the Stasi, was the official state security service of East Germany. It was responsible for intelligence gathering, surveillance, and maintaining the political stability of the communist regime. The Stasi was known for its extensive network of informants and its use of surveillance and repression to control the population. It was one of the most effective and feared secret police agencies in the world during the Cold War era.
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Is communication design also studied at state universities?
Yes, communication design is also studied at state universities. Many state universities offer programs in communication design, graphic design, visual communication, and related fields. These programs often provide a comprehensive education in design principles, visual communication, and the use of technology in design. Students at state universities can pursue degrees in communication design at the undergraduate and graduate levels, and may have access to resources such as design labs, studios, and internship opportunities.
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Should the state privatize security-related sovereign tasks?
Privatizing security-related sovereign tasks can have both advantages and disadvantages. On one hand, privatization can bring in more efficiency and innovation, as private companies may have more resources and expertise to handle security tasks. However, privatization can also lead to a lack of accountability and transparency, as private companies may prioritize profit over the public interest. Additionally, there is a risk of creating a conflict of interest if security tasks are in the hands of profit-driven entities. Ultimately, the decision to privatize security-related sovereign tasks should be carefully considered, taking into account the potential benefits and risks.
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How do you assess the current state of human development?
The current state of human development can be assessed by looking at various indicators such as life expectancy, education levels, income, and access to basic necessities. Overall, there has been significant progress in human development in many parts of the world, with improvements in life expectancy, literacy rates, and access to healthcare. However, there are still significant disparities between different regions and populations, with many people still living in poverty and lacking access to basic resources. Additionally, there are ongoing challenges such as climate change, political instability, and global health crises that continue to impact human development. Overall, while there has been progress, there is still much work to be done to ensure that all people have the opportunity to live healthy, fulfilling lives.
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Fashion and Environmental Sustainability : Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Technology
The wide range of topics that the book covers are organised into sections reflecting a cradle to grave view of how entrepreneurial, innovative, and tech-savvy approaches can advance environmental sustainability in the fashion sector.These sections include: sustainable materials; innovation in design, range planning and product development; sustainable innovations in fashion supply chains; sustainable innovations in fashion retail and marketing; sustainable alternatives for end-of-life and circular economy initiatives; and more sustainable alternative fashion business models.
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Dependence, Development, and State Repression
Although the repressive violence of governments against their own citizens has received some scholarly attention in the past decade, our understanding of this phenomenon is far from complete.At least one central question remains: To what extent is government repression a function of a nation's political or economic development situation?This volume addresses the question through case studies of repressive regimes in second and third world nations.Of interest both for the study of repression and the analysis of development processes, it examines the links between development, dependence, and state repression in a variety of political and cultural settings. Individual essays examine repression and development in specific countries in Central and South America, Africa, Asia, and Europe.Regimes as diverse as Marcos' Philippines and Communist Poland are considered.The analyses focus on a wide rrange of topics, including strikes against transnational corporations, the relation between political development and martial law, economic choices as a function of military-security dependence, the new international division of labor, and state violence in agriculturally modernizing nations.While deomonstrating that repression is interwoven with local culture and the perceived options of local elites, this book provides clear evidence of the links between repression and the larger economic and political factors that bind states together in international affairs.Written by a distinguished group of specialists in contemporary political economy, it offers new insights and information of interest to scholars, students, and agency officials.It also provides an agenda for further research in this controversial and vitally important area.
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War, Technology and the State
This book explores the relationship between the state and war within the context of seismic technological change.As we experience a fourth industrial revolution, technology already exerts a huge impact on the character of war and military strategies in the form of drones and other types of ‘remote’ warfare.However, technological developments are not confined to the defence sector, and the diffusion of military technology inevitably also affects the wider economy and society.This book investigates these possible developments and speculates on their ramifications for the future.Through its analysis, the book questions what will happen to war and the state and whether we will reach a point where war leads to the unmaking of the state itself.
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Analog Superpowers : How Twentieth-Century Technology Theft Built the National Security State
A gripping history that spans law, international affairs, and top-secret technology to unmask the tension between intellectual property rights and national security. At the beginning of the twentieth century, two British inventors, Arthur Pollen and Harold Isherwood, became fascinated by a major military question: how to aim the big guns of battleships.These warships—of enormous geopolitical import before the advent of intercontinental missiles or drones—had to shoot in poor light and choppy seas at distant moving targets, conditions that impeded accurate gunfire.Seeing the need to account for a plethora of variables, Pollen and Isherwood built an integrated system for gathering data, calculating predictions, and transmitting the results to the gunners.At the heart of their invention was the most advanced analog computer of the day, a technological breakthrough that anticipated the famous Norden bombsight of World War II, the inertial guidance systems of nuclear missiles, and the networked “smart” systems that dominate combat today.Recognizing the value of Pollen and Isherwood’s invention, the British Royal Navy and the United States Navy pirated it, one after the other.When the inventors sued, both the British and US governments invoked secrecy, citing national security concerns. Drawing on a wealth of archival evidence, Analog Superpowers analyzes these and related legal battles over naval technology, exploring how national defense tested the two countries’ commitment to individual rights and the free market.Katherine C. Epstein deftly sets out Pollen’s and Isherwood’s pioneering achievements, the patent questions raised, the geopolitical rivalry between Britain and the United States, and the legal precedents each country developed to control military tools built by private contractors. Epstein’s account reveals that long before the US national security state sought to restrict information about atomic energy, it was already embroiled in another contest between innovation and secrecy.The America portrayed in this sweeping and accessible history isn’t yet a global hegemon but a rising superpower ready to acquire foreign technology by fair means or foul—much as it accuses China of doing today.
Price: 28.00 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
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Unitary state or federal state?
The choice between a unitary state and a federal state depends on the specific needs and circumstances of a country. A unitary state may be more suitable for smaller countries with a homogenous population and a strong central government, while a federal state may be more appropriate for larger countries with diverse populations and a need for regional autonomy. Ultimately, the decision should be based on the balance of power between the central government and regional authorities, as well as the ability to effectively govern and meet the needs of the population.
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What is the technical limit of solid-state storage technology?
The technical limit of solid-state storage technology is currently defined by the physical limitations of the materials used to manufacture the storage devices. One major limitation is the endurance of the memory cells, which refers to the number of read/write cycles they can endure before they degrade. Another limitation is the speed at which data can be read from and written to the storage device. Additionally, the density of storage, or the amount of data that can be stored in a given physical space, is also a technical limit that is being continually pushed by advancements in technology. Overall, the technical limit of solid-state storage technology is constantly being pushed by advancements in materials science, manufacturing processes, and engineering innovations.
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What was the Ministry for State Security of the GDR?
The Ministry for State Security of the German Democratic Republic (GDR), commonly known as the Stasi, was the official state security service of East Germany. It was responsible for intelligence gathering, surveillance, and maintaining political control over the population. The Stasi was known for its extensive network of informants and its repressive tactics to suppress dissent and opposition to the ruling Socialist Unity Party. After the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, the Stasi was disbanded and its activities were exposed to the public.
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What tasks did the Ministry for State Security (MfS) have?
The Ministry for State Security (MfS) in East Germany was responsible for intelligence gathering, counterintelligence, and maintaining state security. It monitored and suppressed dissent, conducted surveillance on citizens, and infiltrated opposition groups. The MfS also played a role in censorship and propaganda to control information and maintain the ruling party's power.
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